Problem: When trying to route all traffic through SSHuttle (sshuttle -r user@server 0/0
), connections fail with Broken pipe
or sudden disconnects. The issue occurs because SSHuttle attempts to tunnel its own SSH connection, creating a loop.
Solution:
Exclude the server’s IP from tunneling using the -x
flag:
sshuttle -vNr user@server_ip 0.0.0.0/0 -x server_ip/32
Breakdown of the Command:
-vN
: Verbose mode + no remote command execution (optional but recommended).-r user@server_ip
: SSH server details.0.0.0.0/0
: Route all IPv4 traffic through the tunnel.-x server_ip/32
: Exclude the server’s IP to prevent tunneling the SSH traffic itself.
Why This Works:
SSHuttle normally tunnels all traffic, including its own SSH packets to the server. By excluding the server’s IP (-x
), we ensure SSH connections remain direct, avoiding infinite loops or disconnects.
Additional Tips:
- DNS Forwarding: Add
--dns
if you want to tunnel DNS queries:
sshuttle --dns -vNr user@server_ip 0.0.0.0/0 -x server_ip/32
- IPv6 Support: Use
::/0
for IPv6 (and exclude IPv6 server addresses if needed). - Debugging: Use
-vv
for detailed logs if issues persist.
Example with All Options:
sshuttle -vNr --dns [email protected] 0.0.0.0/0 ::/0 -x 5.124.1.1/32
Final Notes:
- Replace
5.124.1.1
with your server’s actual IP. - This solution is especially critical for servers hosting the SSH tunnel themselves.
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